Episode 20: Spy Balloons and Surveillance Technology

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In this spellbinding episode of Privacy Files, Rich and Sarah peel the layers off of the Chinese Spy Balloon incident that occurred over the United States from January 28 to February 4 2023. While this incident may have been an attempt by the Chinese government to gather intelligence from American military installations, there are further concerns that the technology included in the balloon’s payload could have been used to surveil American citizens.

According to the U.S. State Department, the spy balloon was likely capable of listening in on Americans’ communications and pinpointing the location of those conversing on the ground.

A State Department official said, “It had multiple antennas to include an array likely capable of collecting and geolocating communications. It was equipped with solar panels large enough to produce the requisite power to operate multiple active intelligence collection sensors.”

The Pentagon now believes that China sent balloons over the continental U.S. at least four times over the past six years that went undetected.

Rich and Sarah interviewed Dr. Juan Deaton about the science of radio waves and wireless communications technologies. Dr. Deaton is a research scientist and engineer who specializes in satellite communications. He has an extensive background in the areas of electrical and computer engineering, as well as wireless networking.

After Dr. Deaton explains some common off-the-shelf technologies available for surveillance, the conversation moves to hypothetical scenarios. Should individual Americans be concerned? Can this type of surveillance technology be employed to intercept mobile phone communications? And if so, what can people do to better protect themselves from this invasion of privacy?

We already know the FBI and the NSA have used cell-site simulator technology to surveil people’s mobile phone conversations. “Stingrays” and “dirtboxes” are two types of surveillance devices reported to mimic a cell tower.

This episode is informative and a bit unnerving at the same time. But in the end, Dr. Deaton helps put things in perspective.

Links Referenced:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident
https://time.com/6253974/chinese-balloon-worldwide-spy-operation/
https://time.com/6254318/chinese-balloon-spy-equipment-antennas/
https://time.com/6256389/chinas-spy-balloons-intelligence-mission/
https://www.diffen.com/difference/Analog_vs_Digital
https://gizmodo.com/fbi-says-it-doesnt-need-a-warrant-to-listen-in-on-phone-1677609130
https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/01/fbi-says-search-warrants-not-needed-to-use-stringrays-in-public-places/
https://gizmodo.com/the-stingray-is-the-virtually-unknown-device-the-govern-5843361

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